Bells of Ireland

Bells of Ireland  (Molucella laevis)  Also called Shellfish flower, this annual species of the Mint family is actually native to Turkey and Syria regions of the Mediterranean. The flowers are thought to resemble good luck charms, wishing people good luck on a new journey, hence the name Bells of Ireland. The earliest known botanical references to the species exist in the 1570’s. Plants tend to grow best in cool, dry conditions under full sun, and well-drained soils.  The plant is also well known for its highly aromatic scent (a limey-citrus aroma) and large bell-shaped pale-green calyxes. Molucella laevis has many unique applications in the garden or as a cut flower. Makes a wonderful vase arrangement or fresh cut bouquet. Can also be dried out and used as a fall decoration. 

Growing Instructions: Sow seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Barely cover the seed as they need light to germinate. Germination may be challenging and slow (up to a month). To speed up germination, stratify the seeds for 2-3 weeks in the refrigerator then soak in water for 3-4 hours before sowing. Freezing the seeds for 2-3 days in between the 2-3 week refrigeration is also effective. Outdoor winter sowing can also be quite successful. Space transplants 12-16” apart.